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Obstructions in the Airway
NOTE: Emergency treatment of airway obstructions is taught as part of CPR training and only through classroom practice can the necessary skills be mastered. The mechanics of handling airway obstructions are presented in this tutorial for background insight only
If an individual is choking - but can speak or cough forcibly - there is an exchange of air (although it might be diminished) and you should encourage the victim to continue coughing while you just stand by! On the other hand, if a victim is choking, but CANNOT speak or cough, an airway obstruction exists which must be treated immediately!
The treatment for an obstructed airway in a conscious victim involves use of the HEIMLICH MANEUVER which is performed as follows:
Emergency treatment of airway obstructions in an unconscious victim is taught in CPR classes.
- Stand behind the victim.
- Wrap your arms around the victim's waist.
- Make a fist with one hand and place the thumb side of the fist against the victim's abdomen just above the navel and well below the lower tip of the breast bone.
- Grasp your fist with your other hand, with elbows out, and press your fist into the victim's abdomen with quick, upward thrusts.
Each thrust is a distinct, separate attempt to dislodge the foreign object.
- Repeat thrusts until foreign object is cleared or the victim becomes unconscious.
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